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Executive Order 11246
- Equal Employment Opportunity
SOURCE: The provisions of Executive Order 11246 of Sept.
24, 1965, appear at 30 FR 12319, 12935, 3 CFR, 1964-1965 Comp.,
p.339, unless otherwise noted.
Under and by virtue of the authority vested in me as President
of the United States by the Constitution and statutes of the
United States, it is ordered as follows:
Part I - Nondiscrimination in Government
Employment
[Part I superseded by EO 11478 of Aug. 8, 1969, 34 FR 12985,
3 CFR, 1966-1970 Comp., p. 803]
Part II - Nondiscrimination in Employment
by Government Contractors and Subcontractors
Subpart A - Duties of the Secretary of Labor
SEC. 201. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible
for the administration and enforcement of Parts II and III
of this Order. The Secretary shall adopt such rules and regulations
and issue such orders as are deemed necessary and appropriate
to achieve the purposes of Parts II and III of this Order.
[Sec. 201 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, l978 Comp., p. 230]
Subpart B - Contractors' Agreements
SEC. 202. Except in contracts exempted in accordance
with Section 204 of this Order, all Government contracting
agencies shall include in every Government contract hereafter
entered into the following provisions:
"During the performance of this contract, the contractor
agrees as follows:
"(1) The contractor will not discriminate against any employee
or applicant for employment because of race, color, religion,
sex, or national origin. The contractor will take affirmative
action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees
are treated during employment, without regard to their race,
color, religion, sex or national origin. Such action shall
include, but not be limited to the following: employment,
upgrading, demotion, or transfer; recruitment or recruitment
advertising; layoff or termination; rates of pay or other
forms of compensation; and selection for training, including
apprenticeship. The contractor agrees to post in conspicuous
places, available to employees and applicants for employment,
notices to be provided by the contracting officer setting
forth the provisions of this nondiscrimination clause.
"(2) The contractor will, in all solicitations or advancements
for employees placed by or on behalf of the contractor, state
that all qualified applicants will receive consideration for
employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex or
national origin.
"(3) The contractor will send to each labor union or representative
of workers with which he has a collective bargaining agreement
or other contract or understanding, a notice, to be provided
by the agency contracting officer, advising the labor union
or workers' representative of the contractor's commitments
under Section 202 of Executive Order No. 11246 of September
24, 1965, and shall post copies of the notice in conspicuous
places available to employees and applicants for employment.
"(4) The contractor will comply with all provisions of Executive
Order No. 11246 of Sept. 24, 1965, and of the rules, regulations,
and relevant orders of the Secretary of Labor.
"(5) The contractor will furnish all information and reports
required by Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965,
and by the rules, regulations, and orders of the Secretary
of Labor, or pursuant thereto, and will permit access to his
books, records, and accounts by the contracting agency and
the Secretary of Labor for purposes of investigation to ascertain
compliance with such rules, regulations, and orders.
"(6) In the event of the contractor's noncompliance with
the nondiscrimination clauses of this contract or with any
of such rules, regulations, or orders, this contract may be
canceled, terminated, or suspended in whole or in part and
the contractor may be declared ineligible for further Government
contracts in accordance with procedures authorized in Executive
Order No. 11246 of Sept. 24, 1965, and such other sanctions
may be imposed and remedies invoked as provided in Executive
Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965, or by rule, regulation,
or order of the Secretary of Labor, or as otherwise provided
by law.
"(7) The contractor will include the provisions of paragraphs
(1) through (7) in every subcontract or purchase order unless
exempted by rules, regulations, or orders of the Secretary
of Labor issued pursuant to Section 204 of Executive Order
No. 11246 of September 24, 1965, so that such provisions will
be binding upon each subcontractor or vendor. The contractor
will take such action with respect to any subcontract or purchase
order as may be directed by the Secretary of Labor as a means
of enforcing such provisions including sanctions for noncompliance:
Provided, however, that in the event the contractor becomes
involved in, or is threatened with, litigation with a subcontractor
or vendor as a result of such direction, the contractor may
request the United States to enter into such litigation to
protect the interests of the United States." [Sec. 202 amended
by EO 11375 of Oct. 13, 1967, 32 FR 14303, 3 CFR, 1966-1970
Comp., p. 684, EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501, 3 CFR,
1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 203. Each contractor having a contract containing
the provisions prescribed in Section 202 shall file, and shall
cause each of his subcontractors to file, Compliance Reports
with the contracting agency or the Secretary of Labor as may
be directed. Compliance Reports shall be filed within such
times and shall contain such information as to the practices,
policies, programs, and employment policies, programs, and
employment statistics of the contractor and each subcontractor,
and shall be in such form, as the Secretary of Labor may prescribe.
(b) Bidders or prospective contractors or subcontractors
may be required to state whether they have participated in
any previous contract subject to the provisions of this Order,
or any preceding similar Executive order, and in that event
to submit, on behalf of themselves and their proposed subcontractors,
Compliance Reports prior to or as an initial part of their
bid or negotiation of a contract.
(c) Whenever the contractor or subcontractor has a collective
bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding with
a labor union or an agency referring workers or providing
or supervising apprenticeship or training for such workers,
the Compliance Report shall include such information as to
such labor union's or agency's practices and policies affecting
compliance as the Secretary of Labor may prescribe: Provided,
That to the extent such information is within the exclusive
possession of a labor union or an agency referring workers
or providing or supervising apprenticeship or training and
such labor union or agency shall refuse to furnish such information
to the contractor, the contractor shall so certify to the
Secretary of Labor as part of its Compliance Report and shall
set forth what efforts he has made to obtain such information.
(d) The Secretary of Labor may direct that any bidder or
prospective contractor or subcontractor shall submit, as part
of his Compliance Report, a statement in writing, signed by
an authorized officer or agent on behalf of any labor union
or any agency referring workers or providing or supervising
apprenticeship or other training, with which the bidder or
prospective contractor deals, with supporting information,
to the effect that the signer's practices and policies do
not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion,
sex or national origin, and that the signer either will affirmatively
cooperate in the implementation of the policy and provisions
of this Order or that it consents and agrees that recruitment,
employment, and the terms and conditions of employment under
the proposed contract shall be in accordance with the purposes
and provisions of the order. In the event that the union,
or the agency shall refuse to execute such a statement, the
Compliance Report shall so certify and set forth what efforts
have been made to secure such a statement and such additional
factual material as the Secretary of Labor may require.
[Sec. 203 amended by EO 11375 of Oct. 13, 1967, 32 FR 14303,
3 CFR, 1966-1970 Comp., p. 684; EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978,
43 FR 46501, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 204. The Secretary of Labor may, when he/she
deems that special circumstances in the national interest
so require, exempt a contracting agency from the requirement
of including any or all of the provisions of Section 202 of
this Order in any specific contract, subcontract, or purchase
order. The Secretary of Labor may, by rule or regulation,
also exempt certain classes of contracts, subcontracts, or
purchase orders (1) whenever work is to be or has been performed
outside the United States and no recruitment of workers within
the limits of the United States is involved; (2) for standard
commercial supplies or raw materials; (3) involving less than
specified amounts of money or specified numbers of workers;
or (4) to the extent that they involve subcontracts below
a specified tier. The Secretary of Labor may also provide,
by rule, regulation, or order, for the exemption of facilities
of a contractor which are in all respects separate and distinct
from activities of the contractor related to the performance
of the contract: Provided, That such an exemption will not
interfere with or impede the effectuation of the purposes
of this Order: And provided further, That in the absence of
such an exemption, all facilities shall be covered by the
provisions of this Order.
Subpart C - Powers and Duties of the Secretary of Labor
and the Contracting Agencies
SEC. 205. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible
for securing compliance by all Government contractors and
subcontractors with this Order and any implementing rules
or regulations. All contracting agencies shall comply with
the terms of this Order and any implementing rules, regulations,
or orders of the Secretary of Labor. Contracting agencies
shall cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and shall furnish
such information and assistance as the Secretary may require.
[Sec. 205 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 206. The Secretary of Labor may investigate
the employment practices of any Government contractor or subcontractor
to determine whether or not the contractual provisions specified
in Section 202 of this Order have been violated. Such investigation
shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures established
by the Secretary of Labor.
(b) The Secretary of Labor may receive and investigate complaints
by employees or prospective employees of a Government contractor
or subcontractor which allege discrimination contrary to the
contractual provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order.
[Sec. 206 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 207. The Secretary of Labor shall use his/her
best efforts, directly and through interested Federal, State,
and local agencies, contractors, and all other available instrumentalities
to cause any labor union engaged in work under Government
contracts or any agency referring workers or providing or
supervising apprenticeship or training for or in the course
of such work to cooperate in the implementation of the purposes
of this Order. The Secretary of Labor shall, in appropriate
cases, notify the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
the Department of Justice, or other appropriate Federal agencies
whenever it has reason to believe that the practices of any
such labor organization or agency violate Title VI or Title
VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or other provision of
Federal law.
[Sec. 207 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 208. The Secretary of Labor, or any agency,
officer, or employee in the executive branch of the Government
designated by rule, regulation, or order of the Secretary,
may hold such hearings, public or private, as the Secretary
may deem advisable for compliance, enforcement, or educational
purposes.
(b) The Secretary of Labor may hold, or cause to be held,
hearings in accordance with Subsection of this Section prior
to imposing, ordering, or recommending the imposition of penalties
and sanctions under this Order. No order for debarment of
any contractor from further Government contracts under Section
209(6) shall be made without affording the contractor an opportunity
for a hearing.
Subpart D - Sanctions and Penalties
SEC. 209. In accordance with such rules, regulations,
or orders as the Secretary of Labor may issue or adopt, the
Secretary may:
(1) Publish, or cause to be published, the names of contractors
or unions which it has concluded have complied or have failed
to comply with the provisions of this Order or of the rules,
regulations, and orders of the Secretary of Labor.
(2) Recommend to the Department of Justice that, in cases
in which there is substantial or material violation or the
threat of substantial or material violation of the contractual
provisions set forth in Section 202 of this Order, appropriate
proceedings be brought to enforce those provisions, including
the enjoining, within the limitations of applicable law, of
organizations, individuals, or groups who prevent directly
or indirectly, or seek to prevent directly or indirectly,
compliance with the provisions of this Order.
(3) Recommend to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
or the Department of Justice that appropriate proceedings
be instituted under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
(4) Recommend to the Department of Justice that criminal
proceedings be brought for the furnishing of false information
to any contracting agency or to the Secretary of Labor as
the case may be.
(5) After consulting with the contracting agency, direct
the contracting agency to cancel, terminate, suspend, or cause
to be canceled, terminated, or suspended, any contract, or
any portion or portions thereof, for failure of the contractor
or subcontractor to comply with equal employment opportunity
provisions of the contract. Contracts may be canceled, terminated,
or suspended absolutely or continuance of contracts may be
conditioned upon a program for future compliance approved
by the Secretary of Labor.
(6) Provide that any contracting agency shall refrain from
entering into further contracts, or extensions or other modifications
of existing contracts, with any noncomplying contractor, until
such contractor has satisfied the Secretary of Labor that
such contractor has established and will carry out personnel
and employment policies in compliance with the provisions
of this Order.
(b) Pursuant to rules and regulations prescribed by the
Secretary of Labor, the Secretary shall make reasonable efforts,
within a reasonable time limitation, to secure compliance
with the contract provisions of this Order by methods of conference,
conciliation, mediation, and persuasion before proceedings
shall be instituted under subsection (a)(2) of this Section,
or before a contract shall be canceled or terminated in whole
or in part under subsection (a)(5) of this Section.
[Sec. 209 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 210. Whenever the Secretary of Labor makes a
determination under Section 209, the Secretary shall promptly
notify the appropriate agency. The agency shall take the action
directed by the Secretary and shall report the results of
the action it has taken to the Secretary of Labor within such
time as the Secretary shall specify. If the contracting agency
fails to take the action directed within thirty days, the
Secretary may take the action directly.
[Sec. 210 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p 230]
SEC. 211. If the Secretary shall so direct, contracting
agencies shall not enter into contracts with any bidder or
prospective contractor unless the bidder or prospective contractor
has satisfactorily complied with the provisions of this Order
or submits a program for compliance acceptable to the Secretary
of Labor.
[Sec. 211 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 212. When a contract has been canceled or terminated
under Section 209(a)(5) or a contractor has been debarred
from further Government contracts under Section 209(a)(6)
of this Order, because of noncompliance with the contract
provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order, the Secretary
of Labor shall promptly notify the Comptroller General of
the United States.
[Sec. 212 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
Subpart E - Certificates of Merit
SEC. 213. The Secretary of Labor may provide for
issuance of a United States Government Certificate of Merit
to employers or labor unions, or other agencies which are
or may hereafter be engaged in work under Government contracts,
if the Secretary is satisfied that the personnel and employment
practices of the employer, or that the personnel, training,
apprenticeship, membership, grievance and representation,
upgrading, and other practices and policies of the labor union
or other agency conform to the purposes and provisions of
this Order.
SEC. 214. Any Certificate of Merit may at any time
be suspended or revoked by the Secretary of Labor if the holder
thereof, in the judgment of the Secretary, has failed to comply
with the provisions of this Order.
SEC. 215. The Secretary of Labor may provide for
the exemption of any employer, labor union, or other agency
from any reporting requirements imposed under or pursuant
to this Order if such employer, labor union, or other agency
has been awarded a Certificate of Merit which has not been
suspended or revoked.
Part III - Nondiscrimination Provisions in Federally
Assisted Construction Contracts
SEC. 301. Each executive department and agency, which
administers a program involving Federal financial assistance
shall require as a condition for the approval of any grant,
contract, loan, insurance, or guarantee thereunder, which
may involve a construction contract, that the applicant for
Federal assistance undertake and agree to incorporate, or
cause to be incorporated, into all construction contracts
paid for in whole or in part with funds obtained from the
Federal Government or borrowed on the credit of the Federal
Government pursuant to such grant, contract, loan, insurance,
or guarantee, or undertaken pursuant to any Federal program
involving such grant, contract, loan, insurance, or guarantee,
the provisions prescribed for Government contracts by Section
202 of this Order or such modification thereof, preserving
in substance the contractor's obligations thereunder, as may
be approved by the Secretary of Labor, together with such
additional provisions as the Secretary deems appropriate to
establish and protect the interest of the United States in
the enforcement of those obligations. Each such applicant
shall also undertake and agree (1) to assist and cooperate
actively with the Secretary of Labor in obtaining the compliance
of contractors and subcontractors with those contract provisions
and with the rules, regulations and relevant orders of the
Secretary, (2) to obtain and to furnish to the Secretary of
Labor such information as the Secretary may require for the
supervision of such compliance, (3) to carry out sanctions
and penalties for violation of such obligations imposed upon
contractors and subcontractors by the Secretary of Labor pursuant
to Part II, Subpart D, of this Order, and (4) to refrain from
entering into any contract subject to this Order, or extension
or other modification of such a contract with a contractor
debarred from Government contracts under Part II, Subpart
D, of this Order.
[Sec. 301 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 302. "Construction contract" as used in this
Order means any contract for the construction, rehabilitation,
alteration, conversion, extension, or repair of buildings,
highways, or other improvements to real property.
(b) The provisions of Part II of this Order shall apply
to such construction contracts, and for purposes of such application
the administering department or agency shall be considered
the contracting agency referred to therein.
(c) The term "applicant" as used in this Order means an
applicant for Federal assistance or, as determined by agency
regulation, other program participant, with respect to whom
an application for any grant, contract, loan, insurance, or
guarantee is not finally acted upon prior to the effective
date of this Part, and it includes such an applicant after
he/she becomes a recipient of such Federal assistance.
SEC. 303. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible
for obtaining the compliance of such applicants with their
undertakings under this Order. Each administering department
and agency is directed to cooperate with the Secretary of
Labor and to furnish the Secretary such information and assistance
as the Secretary may require in the performance of the Secretary's
functions under this Order.
(b) In the event an applicant fails and refuses to comply
with the applicant's undertakings pursuant to this Order,
the Secretary of Labor may, after consulting with the administering
department or agency, take any or all of the following actions:
(1) direct any administering department or agency to cancel,
terminate, or suspend in whole or in part the agreement, contract
or other arrangement with such applicant with respect to which
the failure or refusal occurred; (2) direct any administering
department or agency to refrain from extending any further
assistance to the applicant under the program with respect
to which the failure or refusal occurred until satisfactory
assurance of future compliance has been received by the Secretary
of Labor from such applicant; and (3) refer the case to the
Department of Justice or the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission for appropriate law enforcement or other proceedings.
(c) In no case shall action be taken with respect to an
applicant pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of subsection (b)
without notice and opportunity for hearing.
[Sec. 303 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, 1978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 304. Any executive department or agency which
imposes by rule, regulation, or order requirements of nondiscrimination
in employment, other than requirements imposed pursuant to
this Order, may delegate to the Secretary of Labor by agreement
such responsibilities with respect to compliance standards,
reports, and procedures as would tend to bring the administration
of such requirements into conformity with the administration
of requirements imposed under this Order: Provided, That actions
to effect compliance by recipients of Federal financial assistance
with requirements imposed pursuant to Title VI of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 shall be taken in conformity with the procedures
and limitations prescribed in Section 602 thereof and the
regulations of the administering department or agency issued
thereunder.
Part IV - Miscellaneous
SEC. 401. The Secretary of Labor may delegate to
any officer, agency, or employee in the Executive branch of
the Government, any function or duty of the Secretary under
Parts II and III of this Order.
[Sec. 401 amended by EO 12086 of Oct. 5, l978, 43 FR 46501,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 230]
SEC. 402. The Secretary of Labor shall provide administrative
support for the execution of the program known as the "Plans
for Progress."
SEC. 403. Executive Orders Nos. 10590 (January 19,
1955), 10722 (August 5, 1957), 10925 (March 6, 1961), 11114
(June 22, 1963), and 11162 (July 28, 1964), are hereby superseded
and the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity
established by Executive Order No. 10925 is hereby abolished.
All records and property in the custody of the Committee shall
be transferred to the Office of Personnel Management and the
Secretary of Labor, as appropriate.
(b) Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to relieve any
person of any obligation assumed or imposed under or pursuant
to any Executive Order superseded by this Order. All rules,
regulations, orders, instructions, designations, and other
directives issued by the President's Committee on Equal Employment
Opportunity and those issued by the heads of various departments
or agencies under or pursuant to any of the Executive orders
superseded by this Order, shall, to the extent that they are
not inconsistent with this Order, remain in full force and
effect unless and until revoked or superseded by appropriate
authority. References in such directives to provisions of
the superseded orders shall be deemed to be references to
the comparable provisions of this Order.
[Sec. 403 amended by EO 12107 of Dec. 28, 1978, 44 FR 1055,
3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p, 264]
SEC. 404. The General Services Administration shall
take appropriate action to revise the standard Government
contract forms to accord with the provisions of this Order
and of the rules and regulations of the Secretary of Labor.
SEC. 405. This Order shall become effective thirty
days after the date of this Order.
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