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Cultural
Relevancy
Several authors have written of the discrepancy between formal Western
educational methods and the traditional Native American learning (Kawagley
1995; Dauenhouer 1982; Wax, et al. 1989; R.Barnhardt 1991; Deloria 1991;
Hamptom 1989; Reyner et al. 1993).1
The language experience approach makes the student's home environment
relevant to concepts presented in public schools. New strategies for demonstrating
the relevancy of education to their culture will hopefully encourage Seminole
students to remain in school through graduation. In an earlier report
on Native American drop-outs, students reported leaving school because
they were bored, they found school irrelevant; and they had difficulty
interacting with students, peers and school personnel.2
Because the Seminole students are a small part of the minority students
in local school, their need for cultural expression and more intensive
skill building is not always appropriate in the public schools. This dichotomy
has hindered the full development of native student potential. This program
offers a creative and unique opportunity to test culturally integrated
teaching methods beyond "four walls." One example from the 2000 season
was the creation of a storybook for the students and the library. The
students wrote a story about the legend of the alligator, made pictures,
and learned Creek words for features of the story.
For
more information on Seminole culture, visit the Seminole
Tribe's website.
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1 Kawagley, A. Oscar. 1995. A Yupaiq Worldview. Prospect Heights:
Waveland Press. Dauenhouer, R. 1982. Conflicting Visions in Alaskan Education.
Fairbanks, AK: Center for Cross-Cultural Studies, University of Alaska
Fairbanks. Wax, M.L., R.H. Wax, and R.V. Dumont, Jr. 1989. Formal Education
in an American Indian Community: Peer Society and the Failure of Minority
Education. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Barnhardt, R. 1991. Two
Cultures, One School: St. Mary's, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Native Education
17(2):54-66. Deloria, Jr., Vine. 1991. Indian Education in America: 8
Essays by vine deloria, Jr. Boulder, CO: The American Indian Science and
Engineering society. Hampton, E. 1989. Towards a redefinition of American
Indian/Alaska native education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard
University, Cambridge, MA. Reyner, J., Lee, H., and Gabbard, D. 1993.
A Specialized Knowledge Base for Teaching American Indian and Alaska native
Students. Tribal college: Journal of American Indian Higher Education
4(4):26-32, 1 2 American Indian/Alaska Native Dropout Study.
1991. In the Native North American Almanac.Duane Champagne, ed. Detroti:
Gale Research Inc.
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